If a company records cash received for services to be provided in the future with a debit to Cash and a credit to Service Revenue, how will this error affect net income for the current period?

A) Net income will be too low.

B) Net income will be correct.

C) Net income will be too high.

D) Not possible to determine.

Answer: C

If a company incorrectly records a payment as an expense instead of an asset, how will this error affect net income in the current period?

A) Net income will be too low.

B) Net income will be correct.

C) Net income will be too high.

D) Not possible to determine.

Answer: A

The statement of stockholders' equity includes which of the following for the period?

A) Details of a company's profitability that represents stockholders' claims.

B) Changes in stockholders' equity accounts.

C) Inflows and outflows of cash that benefit stockholders.

D) Current assets available to pay current liabilities to reduce risk to stockholders.

Answer: B

The following table contains financial information for Trumpeter Inc. before closing entries: Cash $ 12,000

The following table contains financial information for Trumpeter Inc. before closing entries:

Cash $ 12,000

Supplies 4,500

Prepaid Rent 2,000

Salaries Expense 4,500

Equipment 65,000

Service Revenue 30,000

Miscellaneous Expense 20,000

Dividends 3,000

Accounts Payable 5,000

Common Stock 68,000

Retained Earnings 8,000

What is Trumpeter's net income?

A) $3,500.

B) $2,500.

C) $5,000.

D) $5,500.

Answer: D

Which of the following best describes the information reported in the income statement?

A) The portion of profits paid in cash to stockholders.

B) The current resources available to pay current obligations.

C) The amount recognized from providing goods and services to customers compared to the cost of doing so.

D) The extent to which cash inflows exceed cash outflows.

Answer: C

Which of the following is true about an income statement?

A) It reports activity for a period of time.

B) It does not include dividends paid.

C) It reports revenues and expenses.

D) All of the other answers are true.

Answer: D

A company's accountant is trying to prepare an adjusted trial balance from the list of accounts below. Cash $ 12,000

A company's accountant is trying to prepare an adjusted trial balance from the list of accounts below.

Cash $ 12,000

Retained Earnings 31,000

Prepaid Rent 2,000

Salaries Expense 15,000

Equipment 68,000

Service Revenue 40,000

Miscellaneous Expense 10,000

Supplies 4,000

Dividends 3,000

Accounts Payable 5,000

Common Stock 38,000

What is the total amount of credits?

A) $111,000.

B) $81,000.

C) $114,000.

D) $86,000.

Answer: C

A company's accountant is trying to prepare an adjusted trial balance from the list of accounts below.

Cash $ 12,000

Retained Earnings 31,000

Prepaid Rent 2,000

Salaries Expense 15,000

Equipment 68,000

Service Revenue 40,000

Miscellaneous Expense 10,000

Supplies 4,000

Dividends 3,000

Accounts Payable 5,000

Common Stock 38,000

What is the total amount of debits?

A) $114,000.

B) $86,000.

C) $81,000.

D) $11,000.

Answer: A

Which of the following trial balances shows account balances that incorporate current year deferrals and accruals?

A) Adjusted trial balance.

B) Final trial balance.

C) Unadjusted trial balance.

D) Cash-basis trial balance.

Answer: A

Consider the adjustment process at the end of the accounting period.

1. Record the adjusting entries in the journal.

2. Prepare an adjusted trial balance to check the equality of the debits and credits.

3. Determine the accounts requiring adjustment, using the unadjusted trial balance.

4. Post the adjusting entries to the general ledger.

Place the actions above in the proper order.

A) 1, 4, 3, 2.

B) 1, 2, 4, 3.

C) 3, 4, 2, 1.

D) 3, 1, 4, 2.

Answer: D

An adjusted trial balance:

A) Is a list of all accounts and their balances after adjusting entries.

B) Is a list of all accounts and their balances before adjusting entries.

C) Is a list of all accounts and their balances after closing entries.

D) Is a trial balance adjusted for cash-basis accounting.

Answer: A

The adjusted trial balance should be prepared ________ the financial statements are prepared in order to prove the ________ of the debits and credits.

A) after; equality

B) before; accuracy

C) before; equality

D) after; accuracy

Answer: C

PrimeFlix sells one-year online subscriptions for viewing classic movies. Customers are required to pay for the subscription at the beginning of the subscription period

PrimeFlix sells one-year online subscriptions for viewing classic movies. Customers are required to pay for the subscription at the beginning of the subscription period. On April 1, 2021, total sales of one-year subscriptions are $12,000. What is the adjusted balance of Deferred Revenue on December 31, 2021?

A) $9,000.

B) $3,000.

C) $0.

D) $12,000.

Answer: B

Eve's Apples opened for business on January 1, 2021, and paid for two insurance policies effective that date. The liability policy was $36,000 for 18 months, and the crop damage policy was $12,000 for a two-year term. What was the balance in Eve's Prepaid Insurance account as of December 31, 2021?

A) $9,000.

B) $18,000.

C) $30,000.

D) $48,000.

Answer: B

A list of all accounts and their balances after updating account balances for adjusting entries is referred to as:

A) A trial balance.

B) An adjusted trial balance.

C) A post-closing trial balance.

D) An accounting trial balance.

Answer: B

On November 1, $4,800 of rent on equipment for the next six months was paid and charged to Prepaid Rent. At the end of the year, the financial statements would report:

A) Rent Expense, $4,800; Prepaid Rent $0.

B) Rent Expense, $1,600; Prepaid Rent $3,200.

C) Rent Expense, $1,600; Prepaid Rent $4,800.

D) Rent Expense, $3,200; Prepaid Rent $1,600.

Answer: B

Prior to adjusting entries, Salaries Expense had a balance of $22,300. The following year-end adjusting entry was made by the company:

Salaries Expense 4,400

Salaries Payable 4,400

What balance would be shown for Salaries Expense in the adjusted trial balance?

A) $4,400.

B) $17,900.

C) $22,300.

D) $26,700.

Answer: D

Prior to adjusting entries, Prepaid Rent had a balance of $8,300. The following year-end adjusting entry was made by the company:

Rent Expense 6,800

Prepaid Rent 6,800

What balance would be shown for Prepaid Rent in the adjusted trial balance?

A) $1,500.

B) $6,800.

C) $8,300.

D) $15,100.

Answer: A

A company provides maintenance services to customers. The company's policy is to provide services and then bill customers

A company provides maintenance services to customers. The company's policy is to provide services and then bill customers on the 10th of the following month. In December 2021, the company provided services of $14,000 and plans to bill customers on January 10, 2022. What adjusting entry, if any, will the company record on December 31, 2021?

A) Debit Accounts Receivable and credit Deferred Revenue for $14,000.

B) Debit Accounts Receivable and credit Service Revenue for $14,000.

C) Debit Service Revenue and credit Accounts Receivable for $14,000.

D) No adjusting entry is necessary at the end of the year.

Answer: B

On November 1, 2021, a company signs a one-year contract to provide services. The agreement specifies payments of $4,500 to be received every three months for a total of $18,000 over the entire year ($1,500 per month). No entry is made on November 1, 2021, at the time the contract is signed. What adjusting entry does the company need to record at the end of the year?

A) Debit Accounts Receivable and credit Service Revenue for $15,000.

B) Debit Service Revenue and credit Accounts Receivable for $12,000.

C) Debit Accounts Receivable and credit Service Revenue for $3,000.

D) Debit Accounts Receivable and credit Service Revenue for $18,000.

Answer: C

On October 1, 2021, a company purchases equipment for $72,000. The equipment is expected to be used for the next four years (48 months). What adjusting entry should the company record on December 31, 2022?

A) Debit Depreciation Expense and credit Accumulated Depreciation for $13,500.

B) Debit Depreciation Expense and credit Accumulated Depreciation for $18,000.

C) Debit Depreciation Expense and credit Accumulated Depreciation for $22,500.

D) Debit Depreciation Expense and credit Accumulated Depreciation for $4,500.

Answer: B