Goodwin Enterprises had a gross profit of $2,500,000 for the year. Operating expenses and interest expense incurred

Goodwin Enterprises had a gross profit of $2,500,000 for the year. Operating expenses and interest expense incurred in that same year were $595,000 and $362,000, respectively. Goodwin had 200,000 shares of common stock and 180,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding. Management declared a $2.50 dividend per share on the common and a $1.50 dividend per share on the preferred. Securities purchased at a cost of $37,500 in a previous year were resold at a price of $50,500. Compute the taxable income and the resulting tax liability for Goodwin Enterprises for the year.

Use the following tax rates:

                 Income                   Tax rate

              $0-$50,000                     15%

        $50,001-$75,000                25%

       $75,001-$100,000               34%

      $100,001-$335,000              39%

           over $335,001                  34%

Answer: 

Gross profit                    $2,500,000

Operating expenses        (595,000)

Interest expense               (362,000)

Income before tax         $1,543,000

Add: Gain on sales              13,000

Taxable Income             $1,556,000

        Income          Marginal Tax Rate             Tax Liability

       $50,000       ×                 15%                                   $7,500

       $25,000       ×                 25%                                   $6,250

       $25,000       ×                 34%                                   $8,500

     $235,000       ×                 39%                                $91,650

  $1,221,000       ×                 34%                              $415,140

  $1,556,000                                                                $529,040

By design, the marginal and the average tax rates are the same, 34%, for corporate incomes between $335,000 and $10,000,000.

Your firm has the following income statement items: sales of $50,250,000; income tax of $1,744,000; operating expenses of $10,115,000;

Your firm has the following income statement items: sales of $50,250,000; income tax of $1,744,000; operating expenses of $10,115,000; cost of goods sold of $35,025,000; and interest expense of $750,000. What is the amount of the firm's income before tax?

A) $4,360,000

B) $750,000

C) $10,865,000

D) $25,115,000

Your firm has the following income statement items: sales of $50,250,000; income tax of $1,744,000; operating expenses of $8,750,000; cost of goods sold of $35,025,000; and interest expense of $750,000. What is the amount of the firm's net income?

A) $255,223

B) $4,731,000

C) $2,616,000

D) $7,775,000

Your firm has the following income statement items: sales of $52,000,000; income tax of $1,880,000; operating expenses of $9,000,000; cost of goods sold of $36,000,000; and interest expense of $800,000.  Compute the firm's gross profit margin.

A) 13.5%

B) 8.3%

C) 30.8%

D) 69.2%

            Table 1

                                            Jones Company

                                      Financial Information

                                                                March 1995         March 1996

Net income                                             $1,500                    $3,000

Accounts receivable                                  750                         750

Accumulated depreciation                  1,125                      1,500

Common stock                                        4,500                      5,250

Capital surplus                                       7,500                      8,250

Retained earnings                                  1,500                      2,250

Accounts payable                                      750                         750

9) Based on the information given in Table 1, calculate the dividends paid in 1996.

A) $3,750

B) $3,000

C) $750

D) $2,250

Discount-Mart issues $10 million in bonds on January 1, 2021. The bonds have a ten-year term and pay interest semiannually

Discount-Mart issues $10 million in bonds on January 1, 2021. The bonds have a ten-year term and pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. Below is a partial bond amortization schedule for the bonds:

Date Cash Paid Interest Expense Increase in Carrying Value Carrying Value

01/01/2021 $ 8,640,967

06/30/2021 $ 300,000 $ 345,639 $ 45,639 8,686,606

12/31/2021 300,000 347,464 47,464 8,734,070

06/30/2022 300,000 349,363 49,363 8,783,433

12/31/2022 300,000 351,337 51,337 8,834,770

What is the market annual rate of interest on the bonds? (Hint: Be sure to provide the annual rate rather than the six-month rate.)

A) 3%.

B) 4%.

C) 6%.

D) 8%.

Answer: D

When bonds are issued at a premium and the effective interest method is used for amortization, at each subsequent interest payment date, the cash paid is:

A) Less than the interest expense.

B) Equal to the interest expense.

C) Greater than the interest expense.

D) More than if the bonds had been sold at a discount.

Answer: C

When bonds are issued at a discount and the effective interest method is used for amortization, at each interest payment date, the interest expense:

A) Increases.

B) Decreases.

C) Remains the same.

D) Is equal to the change in book value.

Answer: A

When bonds are issued at a discount, what happens to the carrying value and interest expense over the life of the bonds?

A) Carrying value and interest expense increase.

B) Carrying value and interest expense decrease.

C) Carrying value decreases and interest expense increases.

D) Carrying value increases and interest expense decreases.

Answer: A

Which of the following is true for bonds issued at a premium?

A) The stated interest rate is less than the market interest rate.

B) The market interest rate is less than the stated interest rate.

C) The stated interest rate and the market interest rate are equal.

D) The stated interest rate and the market interest rate are unrelated.

Answer: B

Interest expense on bonds payable is calculated as the:

A) Face amount times the stated interest rate.

B) Face amount times the market interest rate.

C) Carrying value times the market interest rate.

D) Carrying value times the stated interest rate.

Answer: C